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Financing
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Mortgage
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Closed
Mortgage
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It
is ideal for borrowers with low down payment who need to lock in
their mortgage costs long-term.
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ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
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Long term security |
No flexibility |
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Usually low rates |
Pre-payment penalty |
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Has a fixed
rate of interest for the term of the mortgage. It offers security,
but no flexibility. It usually has a low interest rate.
If it has to
be pre-paid before the end of the term there is a penalty to be paid,
usually three months interest. It allows, though, the borrower to pay
10% to 15% on the anniversary date without penalty.
Common
terms for closed mortgages are one to five-years
but longer
terms are also available at higher rates. |
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Open
Mortgage
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It
is ideal for borrowers who know they will be selling in the near
future, or who anticipate an interest rate reduction.
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ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
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Flexibility |
High rates |
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No pre-payment penalty |
Long term insecurity |
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It allows the
borrower to repay all, or part of the mortgage at any time without
penalty, or switch to a closed type mortgage if rates drop. It offers
flexibility, but no security. The rate is usually higher than that of
the closed mortgage.
Common
terms for open mortgages are 6 months to one year. |
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Variable
Rate Mortgage
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It
is for borrowers that are risk takers. While the savings can be
substantial if rates drop, upward movement of rates could prove to be
quite costly.
The
rate fluctuates and is directly linked to the Bank of Canada rate.
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ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
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Low rate |
Long term insecurity |
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Flexibility |
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It offers the
lowest interest rate available.
Variable rate
mortgages offer short term gain, but long term uncertainty. There is
flexibility, as some lenders will allow the borrower to lock in at
some time in the future if the borrower feels that rates are going to
go up.
Common
terms for variable rate mortgages are 6 months to one year.
Monthly
payments are fixed just as in the closed and open mortgages, but as
rates go down more of the money paid out goes to erase the principal.
If rates go up more of the payment will be applied towards the
interest and less on the principal. |
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FIRST
MORTGAGE |
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In most cases
the only (or primary) financing required by the borrowers. Lenders
usually offer their best interest rates on their first mortgage terms.
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SECOND
MORTGAGE |
Usually at a
higher interest rate than the first mortgage. It is a subsequent loan
that provides purchasers with additional funds if their first
mortgage does not meet their financial requirements. |
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CONVERTIBLE
MORTGAGE |
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Usually a
short term mortgage (6 months or a year) which allows the borrowers
to move from their current term to one of a longer duration, usually
without penalty. However there may be some hidden costs.
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ASSUMABLE
MORTGAGE |
It can be
transferred from the sellers to the buyers, usually with the consent
and approval of the lender who has issued the mortgage. |
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PORTABLE
MORTGAGE |
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It can be
taken by the sellers from their existing home to their new home, with
the lender's consent and approval. Some portable mortgages contain
fees to be paid upon completion. But, if rates are rising, a lower
interest rate on an existing mortgage often offsets any fees that are
to be paid.
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EXPANDING
MORTGAGE |
Also known as
an "increase and blend" mortgage. It allows the borrower to
take additional funds from the principal of his first mortgage at
current interest rates, instead of having to pay off one mortgage and
take a new, bigger mortgage at current rates. |
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